Engineering pairs a healthy amount of creativity with science, and engineers often need both design savvy and a strong foundation in theory. From creating the next super long-distance airplane to developing chemical compounds, engineering comprises many specialties and subdivisions. And the resulting engineering-based careers are just as varied. Here you’ll find a look at many of the core engineering disciplines, plus an idea of the education you’ll get if you study them and a list of potential engineering careers.
Aerospace Engineering
Also known as “aeronautical engineering” or “astronautical engineering, ” this is the study of the design, construction, and operation of aircraft. Today, the term “aerospace engineering” has been broadened to mean the design, construction, and operation of all vehicles that operate above the Earth’s surface. Within this major are incorporated topics including fuselage design, wing design, structural design, structural requirements, propulsion mechanisms, fuel types, guidance and instrumentation systems, auxiliary equipment, and production.
Education
The plan of study for aerospace engineering is a demanding one. Core courses include basic engineering theory, physics, and calculus and differential equations, which lead to specialized study of topics including aerodynamics, wind flow, computer programming, and flight simulation. Students also may be expected to conduct their own experiments under the supervision of an instructor.
Possible careers
• aerospace engineer
• aircraft design engineer
• astronaut
• astrophysicist
• college professor
• commercial pilot
• entrepreneur